Docker exec as root user. 1,061 9 9 silver Apr 4, 2023 · Finally, we’ve explored the significance of user IDs in Docker and how to see the user ID of a running container using the docker exec command. Conclusion. 27s user 0m 0. There are two main methods of running programs inside the container as root: Altering the Docker Run Config to run the whole container as root. yml, but those SimplyHaveNoEffect™ in the docker-compose run <service> bash scenario. crt | minikube ssh "docker exec -it --user root 73ab2f3556ee bash -c \"tee . 2# whoami root Robin Moffatt is a Principal DevEx Engineer at Decodable . 18 or later, and fuse-overlayfs is installed) Dec 29, 2017 · Second possibility: option --user (tops possible USER instruction in image) You can use docker run option --user. 1。使用非 root 用戶. If you have an apache container and you don’t want to connect with the root user but rather the www-data. Dec 13, 2018 · $ docker exec -it --user root {コンテナ名} /bin/bash コンテナ名は docker ps -a Aug 18, 2023 · Running Specific Commands in a Docker Container . When the build runs it runs in a container as user "containeradministrator"(root) which is a docker user. txt This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. jar . 0-alpine image for a service (Kong API Gateway) and now I can not run apk commands to install nano, for instance. com Dec 24, 2019 · Docker Exec as Root. Related Articles. This is because if a user manages to break out of the application running as root in the container, he may gain root user access on host. The user id 0 gives the root user all the privileges. Apr 22, 2020 · I want to sync the host machine's user/group with the docker machine to enable (developers) to edit the files inside or outside the container. local. Discovered another way to set not only the user but also the group in a docker-compose. At a high level, a rootless container engine For example, files copied to a container are created with UID:GID of the root user. The docker exec command runs a new command in a running container. Follow edited Mar 28, 2023 at 18:11. For some particular command I want to run it as another user e. I'd like to use a different user, which is no problem using docker's USER directive. g when someone try to execute docker exec -it php composer install composer should run as another user set in entrypoint. Files copied to the local machine are created with the UID:GID of the user which invoked the docker cp command. sh" USER spring CMD java -jar springBoot. Jun 16, 2023 · By default, commands executed with docker exec run as the root user inside the container. when someone try to execute docker exec -it php drush status drush should run as another user set in entry Jun 1, 2020 · Docker : execute commands as a non-root user. How to Login to a Docker Container as Root. Try Try apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential curl git libfreetype6-dev libpng12-dev libzmq3-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy python-pip software-properties-common swig zip zlib1g-d. Mar 18, 2024 · $ docker exec -it -u root $(kubectl get pods baeldung-75ffbb8556-kvbnq -o jsonpath={. Nov 7, 2022 · Now this will work fine to run things as my-user But what if I want to run something as different user eg. Oct 2, 2023 · docker exec --user [username] [container-name] [command] Let's run the whoami command as the www-data user inside the container. It was due to the permissions issue to the mounted folder from non-root user. The default user within a container is root (uid = 0). To run Docker without root privileges, see Run the Docker daemon as a non-root user (Rootless mode). sh 123 cmd cmd2 10054 root /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 10055 33 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 10056 33 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start $ /usr/bin/time docker stop test test real 0m 0. docker exec has the --user flag, which allows you to run a command as a particular user. Detach from the container command. sh and it must remain inside the sh script. Is it possible to just login as non-root user in a Docker container? I'm connecting with the admin user with the zsh shell. Running an Interactive Shell in a Docker Container. To run commands as root inside a container, use the -u flag with a value of "root" or the root UID of 0: docker exec -u root my_container command docker exec -u 0 my_container command Mar 18, 2024 · $ docker run --rm alpine:latest whoami root. Host Root: The root user on the host system has full control over the entire system. May 28, 2022 · 結果は上記の通りでsample03. And in most installs today, this daemon is running as root. How to Set a Working Directory in a Docker Container. Now let’s try to SSH into the container Mar 12, 2018 · Inside your scripts you'd run inside docker you can use the following to become another user: exec su-exec <my-user> <my command> Alternatively, you could add the more familiair sudo package while building your docker-file Add the following to your Dockerfile that's FROM alpine. go:348: starting container process caused "chdir to cwd ("/u01/oracle") set in config. 0. sh"] USER. However, if you specify the -a option, docker cp sets the ownership to the user and primary group May 23, 2019 · Start up a daemon as root; Start up an interactive shell as a non-root user; The problem is that ENTRYPOINT can only be run as a single user (whichever USER is set last before ENTRYPOINT in the Dockerfile). docker exec automatically attaches your terminal to the command that’s run in the container. How can I run a container on docker-desktop as root? I tried the command sudo systemctl start docker-desktop, but it said that Failed to means if i create any user and add it to Docker group, Shall i be able to execute all Docker commands same the root user can execute? – Harry S Commented Apr 16, 2020 at 5:33 Jun 26, 2024 · The USER instruction in a Dockerfile is a fundamental tool that determines which user will execute commands both during the image build process and when running the container. Oct 11, 2022 · Please run the container first using docker run -d --name "container_id" "image_name" sleep 1000 till this time container will run and execute using docker exec -u 0 -it "container_id"/bin/bash it will work as a root user, Please check below for reference !enter image description here Jun 13, 2018 · Get confusing about "run docker as non-root vs root user". Running whole container as root Running the container as root is the easiest, as it only requires altering the docker run config, but it comes with some docker exec -it --user root mycontainername bash or sh I just downloaded this official docker hub's 1. sudo groupadd docker If there is already a docker group, you will get the following output – Now, to create a non-root user and add it to the docker group, you can use the following command. By default, this API is only accessible to the root user on linux, so you often see people running commands with sudo. Output (as seen in Terminal): root@<container-id>:/# And to set root password use this: Type the following command to become root user and issue passwd: sudo -i passwd OR set a password for root user in a single go: sudo passwd root See full list on baeldung. The docker-compose command connects to the docker. The docker group grants root-level privileges to the user. RUN set -ex && apk --no-cache add sudo After that you can use sudo Sep 20, 2018 · Summary. Therefore, I wish to eliminate usage of su-exec + chmod u+s /sbin/su-exec in my script. If you do not explicitly set the user when starting the container, it will default to the user configured in the image, you can inspect the image to look this up. But as you can see, user in docker-compose has to be nobody as specified by Dockerfile. Mar 29, 2022 · # Here's how to do it with Docker: docker container exec -it -u root [CONTAINER] bash. py; chmod -R a+rwx models; chmod -R a+rwx /images" Now, I want docker-compose to execute these lines. How to execute one command as root, another command as different user in Nov 5, 2020 · Method 2: By adding a user to the Docker group. Aug 29, 2018 · The default user in docker exec is the same user used to start the container which can be set in docker run or your compose file. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Because the MYSQL_ONETIME_PASSWORD option is true by default, after you have connected a mysql client to the server, you must reset the server root password by issuing this statement: mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; Docker images typically do not have sudo, you are already running as root by default. Alternative approach is taken instead of /var/opt path, went on with approach of SQLvolume. The main intention behind the much cited best practice to run containers as non-root is to avoid container breakouts via vulnerabilities in the application code. Like in docker docker run --user &lt;user&gt; &lt;image&gt; Is there any yaml configuration for running with Aug 3, 2022 · Few use cases on docker with specific user Connect to the container with apache www-data. 18 or later, and fuse-overlayfs is installed) Jul 23, 2020 · by using " docker exec -it mysql mysql -uroot -p", then a prompt is out to input the password with 123456, then It can successfully get access to the mysql command line. Feb 3, 2020 · Thank you! What slightly bothers is that this problem can be reproduced by executing the following command : podman run -it --entrypoint "/usr/bin/bash" ubuntu:20. Feb 8, 2019 · Add a Docker Entrypoint which will create a user inside the container with the same uuid as my local user and execute any code as that user. docker exec -it -u root api_server_1 bash -c "python copy_stuffs. Apr 10, 2020 · Anyone, even the newbies, can install it within 15 minutes. For details on how this impacts security in your system, see Docker Daemon Attack Surface. And if I use docker exec -it --user root graph-tool bash, it always show the following information: OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux. Running Commands as Root. g. So how can I I have a usecase where I have to execute a command in a container (in a kubernetes pod) with another user than the one which is used to run the container. json So any command I run on my container runs as root. 03s Feb 20, 2018 · The Problem: Docker writes files as root. $ Apr 30, 2017 · As @BMitch also points out, you can use USER root to ensure you are not going to break things if the parent image changes the user in upcoming versions, among other things. Jan 5, 2021 · I just looked through what relevant literature (Adrian Mouat's Docker, Liz Rice's Container Security) has to say on the topic and added my own thoughts to it:. However, we can specify a different user to run the command. – May 26, 2023 · Root user: When the system is installed it creates a root account with password protected and only the admin knows the password. If a container runs as root, it can potentially affect the host’s file system, network, and other resources. 11 or later, or Ubuntu-flavored kernel); fuse-overlayfs (only if running with kernel 4. get the ID of the desired user and or group you want the permissions to match with executing the id command on your host system - this will show you the uid and gid of your current user and as well all IDs from all groups the user is in. The docker volume create command takes extended options that let you manually specify most of the mount options, so you can. For docker attach or docker exec: Since the command is used to attach/execute into the existing process, therefore it uses the current user there directly. This daemon is what is configuring volumes and performing the tasks to run the container. If you need to start an interactive shell inside a Docker Container, perhaps to explore the filesystem or debug running processes, use docker exec with the -i and -t flags. sock, aka docker's API, to run all container commands. Mar 7, 2023 · From a non-root testuser which is a non sudo account, I have installed a rootless docker following the instruction here (Ubuntu without package). In addition, files and folders which are named volumes owned by testuser are not mounted and owned by root sudo docker exec -it --user root sql1 "bash" Share. If this is your case and don't want to run docker command with root user, follow this link. sh #!/bin/sh TEMP_UID="${TEMP_UID:-1000}" set -ux useradd -s /bin/false --no-create-home -u ${TEMP_UID} temp #su-exec is an executable which makes it easy to run a process as a specific Feb 4, 2023 · However, there may be times when you need to run commands as root in a Docker container. Nov 21, 2017 · $ docker build -t so-test . If the command is executed successfully, you will receive the following output: www-data. After installed Docker, I noticed that I couldn't perform most Docker operations as a normal user. In this case, you can use the command “docker container exec bash -u root” to execute commands as root. But this user should be able to use sudo inside the container. 03s sys 0m 0. In some cases, you are interested in running commands in your container as the root user. docker exec --user www-data nginx-container whoami. About the Author. Giving non-root access. su-exec root crond -f -l 8 # Start application. /tmp/minio. I have read that elevating privileges is not good practice. Root user account has all the access as a superuser. I had to run Docker either as "root" user or with "sudo" permission every time. sudo useradd -G docker <user-name> The health status is also displayed in the docker ps output. In some images, such as grafana/grafana, the default user is not root and there is no sudo. however why I can't use tableplus with root@localhost and 123456 as the password. By default, if no USER is specified, Docker will run commands as the root user, which can pose significant security risks. containerStatuses[]. Run commands with environment variables Nov 7, 2016 · To achieve the desired behavior without changing owner / permissions on the host system, do the following steps. To create a Docker group, you can use the following command. containerID} | sed 's/docker:\/\///') bash root@baeldung-75ffbb8556-kvbnq:/# As we can see, when we use both sets of commands in one go, we get the same results as before. Dec 31, 2019 · The agent itself is setup to run as a user. Jun 25, 2023 · Running Commands as a Different User. Dec 2, 2019 · Running the container engine as a non-root user, is one layer of defense, while running the process in the container as a different non-root user offers yet another layer of defense. When I start a container and go inside it by running docker exec -it my_container bash then checking whoami I get: root instead of testuser. docker run --user=demo_user:group1 --group-add group2 <image_name> <command> runs a Docker exec options. yml:. I still want to execute a sudo command with this user, but it errors out: $ sudo apt-get install vim zsh: command not found: sudo Same message with bash shell. He likes writing about himself in the third person, eating good breakfasts, and drinking good beer. kubectl exec -it podname -c containerid -- /bin/bash For without minikube you will have to use docker exec with "-u root" tag: docker exec -it -u root containerid bash Dec 27, 2023 · Let‘s look at how to execute docker exec commands as root, then some best practices around container security and privileges. But, how can I start docker-desktop as root? I need to use container with my gpu, so I have to run the container with sudo or as root. status. Jul 8, 2015 · I use a combination of docker run and docker exec to enter containers with different UID’s: $ docker run --rm -it --name test --user 1000 debian bash I have no name!@0015685b2b6d:/$ whoami whoami: cannot find name for user ID 1000 R+ 00:44 0:00 ps aux $ docker top test PID USER COMMAND 10035 root {run. When I type exit, I exit out of the container instead of logging out as root. This lets you monitor the command’s output in your existing terminal session. 2, the docker daemon binds to a Unix socket instead of a TCP port. Improve this answer. In order to execute a command as root on a container, use the “docker exec” command and specify the “-u” with a value of 0 for the root user. /bin/run. There are some ideas like this: Handling Permissions w Mar 12, 2019 · when I connect to the graph-tool container in Docker, I can only enter it as user other than root. May 29, 2020 · When asked, enter the generated root password (see the instructions above on how to find it). To run commands as root inside a container, use the -u flag with a value of "root" or the root UID of 0: docker exec -u root my_container command. txtの所有者がrootになっている. Note. How to Use the “Docker Exec -it” Command. Aug 30, 2019 · However, the user you start the container as is the same as the user used for docker exec, and since you need to start as root, your exec will run as root unless you override it with a -u flag. Aug 7, 2017 · You can enter the shell of the docker as a root user and change the folder ownership: docker exec -u root -t -i <container-id> /bin/sh Create a new folder: mkdir -p /newfolder Change ownership and permissions: chown new-user:new-user /newfolder chmod 755 /newfolder Jul 17, 2020 · Thanks for all the helps provided. By default, the docker exec command runs the specified command as the root user within the container. 5. Sep 2, 2021 · kubectl exec --stdin --tty forms-service-cf95d4c9b-zgv9t -n staging -- /bin/bash The problem is that the user is not root. Known limitations. By following best practices for Docker user permissions, you can ensure that your containers are secure and run with appropriate access controls. Yet the article claims "The docker group grants privileges equivalent to the root user". There are additional steps you can take to lock down docker in general: Mar 23, 2020 · The problem however is that about the only way I can think of is putting USER root in Dockerfile or user: root in docker-compose. Also the docker command is not user space, it is (by default) requiring sudo. sh} /bin/sh /run. How can I run sudo commands with a non-root user? Nov 27, 2018 · non-root USER; For test purposes I can emulate 1) with a read_only: true in the docker-compose config. $ docker exec -u 0 <container> <command>. It actually depends on the image. Mar 2, 2016 · Simply add the option --user <user> to change to another user when you start the docker container. Downloads k get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE my-release-cassandra-0 1/1 Running 0 2m9s Downloads k exec -it pod/my-release-cassandra-0 -- /bin/bash I have no name!@my-release-cassandra-0:/$ whoami whoami: cannot find name for user ID 1001 I have no name!@my-release-cassandra-0:/$ touch test touch: cannot touch With docker exec, use --user to specify which user account the interactive terminal will use (the container should be running and the user has to exist in the containerized system): docker exec -it --user [username] [container] bash However, the docker container exec command gives options to override those settings, have a look at the help output to see how we can change the user: docker container exec --help Try running an apt-get update command inside the container as root instead of our app user. How to execute Docker container as root. docker volume create disk --driver local --opt device=/dev/sdX docker run -v disk:/container/path Jul 23, 2020 · #!/bin/sh # Start cron daemon. When starting a container, you can override the USER instruction by passing the -u option. The command must be an executable. yml file which is NOT documented in the Docker Compose File Reference @yamenk helpfully provides in the accepted answer. By default that Unix socket is owned by the user root, and so, by default, you can access it with sudo. root? In other words lets say I do: docker exec -it --user=root abcd1234567890 /bin/bash Where can I find the value of --user= so I will be able to correctly change su - my-user to su - root? Jun 27, 2022 · 我們可以使用docker exec在正在運行的容器中運行命令。我們將使用docker exec命令的-i和-t選項來獲取具有 TTY 終端訪問權限的交互式 shell。 3. com. 3. User. Whenever I tried to run Docker as non-root user or without sudo permission, I get the following error: One of the best practices while running Docker Container is to run processes with a non-root user. docker exec -u root -it <container-id> /bin/bash. Have you been looking for a comprehensive guide that explains the “docker exec -it” command? Dec 27, 2023 · Running Commands as Root. To create the docker group and add your user: Create the docker group. The command you specify with docker exec only runs while the container's primary process (PID 1) is running, and it isn't restarted if the container is restarted. Feb 11, 2018 · Setting both a User AND a Group in docker-compose. root (id = 0) is the default user within a container. What you would like seems to be running a Docker container as a non-root user. Docker provides the -u or –user option to specify the username or UID (User Identifier) for running the command. Docker 容器“ baeldung ”已啟動並運行。我們現在將使用docker exec命令來訪問它： $ docker exec -it baeldung bash Mar 22, 2024 · However, this root user is not the same as the root user on the host machine. passwd root Make sure sudo is installed check by entering. To run a command as a different user, use the following syntax: docker exec -u USERNAME CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG] We will run the following command using the user nginx: Mar 7, 2019 · I have tested the scenarios and found out that in case of minkube running kubernetes cluster you will get root shell. But the Kubernetes cluster installed by microk8s does not use docker as Sep 15, 2014 · Normally, docker containers are run using the user root. Only the following storage drivers are supported: overlay2 (only if running with kernel 5. I then have to add some directories for places with write activity, such as /run and /var. First question (run as non-root user): based on Post-installation steps for Linux, to run docker as non-root, we create the docker group and add the user to it. To use the command “docker container exec bash -u root”, you must first have a running Docker Feb 13, 2019 · I use docker exec -it myapp bash to "SSH" to the container and I'm always logged as root right away. Mar 15, 2017 · cat minio. Similarly, we can run commands on a running container using the –user option of the docker exec command: $ docker exec --user guest -it alpine whoami Mar 5, 2019 · 1- Execute docker command with non-root user. Nov 16, 2020 · Mounting the host's passwd/group is a nice trick (+1), but it has the drawback that it involves declaring a bunch of non-existent users and groups within the container, as well as a home directory path that (probably) doesn't even exist within the container: cd ~ → bash: cd: /home/will: No such file or directory. $ docker run --rm -it so-test bash I am root uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) exemple@37b01e316a95:~$ id uid=1000(exemple) gid=1000(exemple) groups=1000(exemple) It's just a simple example, you can also use the su -c option to run command with changing user. The docker daemon always runs as the root user, and since Docker version 0. I hope those examples help you to understand some of the ways containers can be run with non root user, either through the image of the USER instruction in the Dockerfile or by changing the user at runtime (usually done within an entrypoint script). Feb 25, 2015 · docker exec -it --user root <container_id> /bin/bash Then change root password using this. Feb 11, 2024 · Overview and Command Syntax. We can specify the –user option to start the same container with the guest user instead: $ docker run --rm --user guest alpine:latest whoami guest. json failed: permission denied": unknown Mar 21, 2022 · From you comment I'm understanding that you suggest to do 2 CMD in the Docker file so something like : USER root RUN "myBash. dockerコマンドの--userオプションや、docker-composeのuserで実行ユーザーを指定する方法が一般的 Feb 3, 2018 · Is there any way I can run container in k8s as root user or other user. Get in Touch. It can access all the programs, files and resources on the system. This will run command as root, allowing you to perform privileged actions. Dec 12, 2016 · docker run --user=demo_user <image_name> <command> runs a container with the given command as demo_user. the source Jul 24, 2019 · [user@hostname ~]$ docker exec -it --user root f296ce6cf879 /bin/bash OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux. Jakob Bagterp. Nov 5, 2018 · Now let’s start the SSH service inside the container as root user: user@hostmachine$ docker exec -d -u root newContainer sh -c "/usr/sbin/sshd -D" (e). Dockerコンテナにrootとuserを切り替えて入る方法を紹介した． Dockerfileの設定が面倒くさいと感じるのであれば，この方法はちょうど良いかもしれない． 参考サイト. As you know that we can use the docker exec command, followed by the container ID or container name and the command we want to execute within that docker container. The command runs in the default working directory of the container. Technically using -u 0 works too because on Linux systems the 0 user id is often associated to the root user. So the below command will give root shell for minikube. The Docker exec command supports a few other options too. docker exec -ti linux zsh I'm adding a non-root user (admin). create a docker group and add your current user to it. whoami in the shell thus started says neo4j instead of root, no matter what I try. But if I try to use a tmpfs as shown here the directory is owned by root: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Nov 27 11:05 /var Nov 19, 2022 · We wan't root access into a running container, exec gives us non-root user. May 16, 2019 · It makes little difference. In this case, the ENTRYPOINT can only run as either root or the non-root user. It can be used to specify either an UID without a name: docker run --user 1000 Or specify UID and GID without a name: docker run --user 1000:100 or specify a name only without knowing which UID the user will get: docker run --user Nov 19, 2021 · So I have to execute this command with root every time after image is built. This is actually not related to Azure DevOps Service side, more related to Docker. Dan Walsh does a great job of exploring this more deeply in this article: Running Rootless Podman as a non-root User. docker exec -u 0 my_container command. This should work on most Linux based images. Oct 4, 2019 · FROM sonarqube USER root RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y vim USER sonarqube ENTRYPOINT [". Using sudo run individual commands as root. コンテナの実行ユーザーを指定する場合. Dockerコンテナからのデタッチ dockerでvolumeをマウントしたときのファイルのowner問題 Apr 25, 2024 · Next, we’ll run several examples of using docker exec to execute commands in a Docker container. How to Use Docker Container Exec Bash as Root. Those users are accessible by name. docker run --user=demo_user:group1 <image_name> <command> runs a container with the given command as demo_user whose primary group is set to group1. Let's go through how to use some particular commands using docker exec. crt\"" minikube ssh "docker exec -it --user root 73ab2f3556ee bash -c \"ls /tmp\"" You can find your container id by running minikube ssh and then the usually docker ps command. Sometimes, when we run builds in Docker containers, the build creates files in a folder that’s mounted into the container from the host (e. Docker is not a virtualization platform, it is a process container. How can I access the container as root? can't find any option other than rebuilding it which is not what I want:/ Dec 30, 2017 · docker-compose exec --user root bash 👍 3 iRonin, gjae, and WilliamQLiu reacted with thumbs up emoji ️ 2 gjae and joserick reacted with heart emoji All reactions Aug 23, 2018 · The docker command is an interface to the rest API of the dockerd daemon. sudo After creating a container in docker docker run -it -d --name my-container my-image I want to execute a command as specific user (according to docker exec) docker exec -it --user my-user my-cont Known limitations. exec-container-as-root. – Jan 13, 2021 · $ docker exec --interactive --tty --user root --workdir / docker-compose_oracle_1_479e7fa05ab5 bash bash-4. Dec 17, 2019 · You can exec into an existing container. If this is what you mean, i cannot do it because the "java -jar" is inside the myBash. docker-entrypoint. Execute command as www-data user: docker exec -t --user www-data container bash -c "ls -la" Connect to node container with a specific user Dec 18, 2022 · As the guide says in the section Launch docker desktop, start docker desktop with systemctl --user start docker-desktop. go:344: starting container process caused "chdir to cwd (\"/home/user\") set in config. You can set a default user to run the first process with the Dockerfile USER instruction. When passing a numeric ID, the user does not have to exist in the container. 04 and entering apt update in the terminal. Since kubectl does not provide such a possibility, the workaround for docker environment is to use docker exec -u. This same functionality doesn&#39;t Feb 2, 2017 · @HendrikWiese the situation requiring you to run docker containers on a host requires root access. The image developer can create additional users. Solution docker container exec -it --user root nginx apt-get update Summary Aug 15, 2016 · It looks like docker exec is being used as the backend for kubectl exec. May 1, 2021 · ~ kubectl options | grep user --user='': The name of the kubeconfig user to use --username='': Username for basic authentication to the API server As you probably see, none of the user flags can change user/UID for exec. Here’s how to use them. Admin can give custom names instead of root Or, you can manually configure a Docker named volume to mount a physical device. 1. However, there are situations where you need to run commands as a different user. I tried su and sudo as well but they were asking for root password so I switched to su-exec instead. cqprfcc iksro jbhba owulqir bihhb nwcy ond rsop btqnu tikn